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Two Harbors Investment Corp. Reports First Quarter 2019 Financial Results
Delivered 9.1% Quarterly Return on Book Value(1) 

NEW YORK, May 7, 2019 - Two Harbors Investment Corp. (NYSE: TWO), a leading hybrid mortgage real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and other financial assets, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Quarterly Summary

Grew book value to $13.83 per common share, representing a 9.1% total quarterly return on book value.(1) 
Generated Comprehensive Income of $311.3 million, or $1.23 per weighted average basic common share.
Reported Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, of $122.7 million, or $0.49 per weighted average basic common share, representing a return on average common equity of 14.3%.(2) 
Issued approximately 24.4 million shares of common stock through both an underwritten offering and our at-the-market (ATM) program, for net proceeds to the company of approximately $335.3 million.
Deployed capital from share issuances into Agency RMBS and MSR.
Added $16 billion unpaid principal balance (UPB) of MSR through bulk acquisitions and monthly flow-sale arrangements, bringing total holdings to $174 billion UPB.
Closed a new $350 million MSR financing facility, bringing total MSR financing capacity to $1.1 billion.

“We had a very strong first quarter, delivering a total return on book value of 9.1%,” stated Thomas Siering, Two Harbors’ President and Chief Executive Officer.  “Going forward, we believe the best investment opportunity for long-term returns is in pairing Agency RMBS with MSR, as this combination should result in better returns with lower risk, and help us outperform over market cycles.”




(1)
Return on book value for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 is defined as the increase in book value per common share from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 of $0.72, plus dividends declared amounting to $0.47 per common share, divided by December 31, 2018 book value of $13.11 per common share.
(2)
Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, is a non-GAAP measure. Please see page 11 for a definition of Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information.



- 1 -


Operating Performance
The following table summarizes the company’s GAAP and non-GAAP earnings measurements, and key metrics for the first quarter of 2019 and fourth quarter 2018:
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Operating Performance (unaudited)








(dollars in thousands, except per common share data)



Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018
Earnings attributable to common stockholders
 Earnings

 Per weighted average basic common share

Annualized return on average common equity

 Earnings

 Per weighted average basic common share

Annualized return on average common equity
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
$
311,267


$
1.23


36.2
 %

$
(307,939
)
 
$
(1.24
)
 
(35.2
)%
GAAP Net Loss
$
(44,885
)

$
(0.18
)

(5.2
)%

$
(573,485
)
 
$
(2.31
)
 
(65.5
)%
Core Earnings, including dollar roll income(1)
$
122,683


$
0.49


14.3
 %

$
120,719

 
$
0.49

 
13.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Metrics












Dividend per common share
$
0.47






$0.47




Annualized dividend yield(2)
13.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
14.6
 %
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share at period end
$
13.83






$13.11




Return on book value(3)
9.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
(8.3
)%
 
 
 
 
Other operating expenses, excluding non-cash LTIP amortization(4)
13,695






12,733





Other operating expenses, excluding non-cash LTIP amortization, as a percentage of average equity(4)
1.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
1.1
 %
 
 
 
 
________________
(1)
Please see page 11 for a definition of Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information.
(2)
Represents dividend yields for the first quarter 2019 and fourth quarter 2018. These yields are calculated based on annualizing the first quarter 2019 dividend of $0.47 divided by the March 29, 2019 closing share price of $13.53, and annualizing the fourth quarter 2018 dividend of $0.47 dividend by the December 31, 2018 closing share price of $12.84.
(3)
Return on book value for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 is defined as the increase in book value per common share from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 of $0.72, plus dividends declared amounting to $0.47 per common share, divided by December 31, 2018 book value of $13.11 per common share. Return on book value for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 is defined as the decrease in book value per common share from September 30, 2018 to December 31, 2018 of $1.70, plus dividends declared amounting to $0.47 per common share, divided by September 30, 2018 book value of $14.81 per common share.
(4)
Excludes non-cash equity compensation expense of $1.9 million for the first quarter 2019 and $3.2 million for the fourth quarter 2018.




“The first quarter brought a more balanced Fed outlook and stable interest rate environment, both of which bode well for our business,” stated Bill Roth, Two Harbors’ Chief Investment Officer. “We see substantial opportunities going forward to continue growing our MSR portfolio and believe there is a long runway to this strategy, given the robust transfer market for servicing.”


Portfolio Summary
The company’s portfolio is comprised of a Rates strategy and a Credit strategy. The Rates strategy consisted of $23.6 billion of Agency RMBS, Agency Derivatives and MSR as well as their associated notional hedges as of March 31, 2019. Additionally, the company held $10.2 billion notional of net long to-be-announced securities (TBAs) as part of the Rates strategy. The Credit strategy consisted of $3.6 billion of non-Agency securities, as well as their associated notional hedges as of March 31, 2019.







- 2 -


The following tables summarize the company’s investment portfolio as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Portfolio
(dollars in thousands)

Portfolio Composition
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Rates Strategy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Rate
 
$
21,515,529

 
79.2
%
 
$
21,665,960

 
78.5
%
Other Agency(1)
 
89,433

 
0.3
%
 
89,330

 
0.3
%
Total Agency
 
21,604,962

 
79.5
%
 
21,755,290

 
78.8
%
Mortgage servicing rights
 
2,014,370

 
7.4
%
 
1,993,440

 
7.2
%
Credit Strategy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Agency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior
 
2,885,449

 
10.7
%
 
2,854,731

 
10.3
%
Mezzanine
 
576,130

 
2.1
%
 
928,632

 
3.4
%
Other
 
82,933

 
0.3
%
 
84,208

 
0.3
%
Total Non-Agency
 
3,544,512

 
13.1
%
 
3,867,571

 
14.0
%
Aggregate Portfolio
 
27,163,844

 
 
 
27,616,301

 
 
Net TBA position
 
10,168,000

 
 
 
6,484,000

 
 
Total Portfolio
 
$
37,331,844

 
 
 
$
34,100,301

 
 
Portfolio Metrics
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Annualized portfolio yield during the quarter
 
4.25
%
 
4.14
%
Rates Strategy
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS, Agency Derivatives and mortgage servicing rights
 
3.89
%
 
3.61
%
Credit Strategy
 
 
 
 
Non-Agency securities
 
6.72
%
 
7.70
%

 
 
 
 
Annualized cost of funds on average borrowing balance during the quarter(2)
 
2.47
%
 
2.53
%
Annualized interest rate spread for aggregate portfolio during the quarter
 
1.78
%
 
1.61
%
________________
(1)
Other Agency includes hybrid ARMs and Agency derivatives.
(2)
Cost of funds includes interest spread income/expense associated with the portfolio's interest rate swaps and caps.

Portfolio Metrics Specific to RMBS and Agency Derivatives
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Weighted average cost basis of principal and interest securities
 
 
 
 
Agency(3)
 
$
104.87

 
$
105.20

Non-Agency(4)
 
$
62.04

 
$
62.44

Weighted average three month CPR
 
 
 
 
Agency
 
6.5
%
 
6.8
%
Non-Agency
 
4.9
%
 
5.1
%
Fixed-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio
 
86.7
%
 
86.1
%
Adjustable-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio
 
13.3
%
 
13.9
%
______________
(3) Weighted average cost basis includes RMBS principal and interest securities only. Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes.
(4) Average purchase price utilized carrying value for weighting purposes. If current face were utilized for weighting purposes, the average purchase price for total non-Agency securities excluding the company's non-Agency interest-only portfolio, would be $58.95 at March 31, 2019 and $59.59 at December 31, 2018.



- 3 -


Portfolio Metrics Specific to MSR(1)
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid principal balance
 
$
174,147,259

 
$
163,102,308

Fair market value
 
$
2,014,370

 
$
1,993,440

Weighted average coupon
 
4.1
%
 
4.1
%
Average original FICO score(2)
 
751

 
752

Original LTV
 
75
%
 
75
%
60+ day delinquencies
 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
Net servicing spread
 
26.1 basis points

 
25.9 basis points

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Fair value (loss) gain
 
$
(188,974
)
 
$
(171,284
)
Servicing income
 
$
116,948

 
$
104,623

Servicing expenses
 
$
19,349

 
$
17,381

Servicing reserve expense
 
$
481

 
$
1,200

________________
Note: The company does not directly service mortgage loans, but instead contracts with appropriately licensed subservicers to handle substantially all servicing functions in the name of the subservicer for the loans underlying the company’s MSR.
(1) Metrics exclude residential mortgage loans in securitization trusts for which the company is the named servicing administrator.
(2) FICO represents a mortgage industry accepted credit score of a borrower.
Other Investments and Risk Management Metrics
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Net long TBA notional amount(3)
 
$
10,168,000

 
$
6,484,000

Interest rate swaps and caps notional, utilized to economically hedge interest rate exposure (or duration)
 
$
40,896,277

 
$
32,023,605

Swaptions net notional, utilized as macroeconomic hedges
 
5,900,000

 
63,000

Total interest rate swaps, caps and swaptions notional
 
$
46,796,277

 
$
32,086,605

________________
(3) Accounted for as derivative instruments in accordance with GAAP.


Financing Summary
The following tables summarize the company’s financing metrics and outstanding repurchase agreements, FHLB advances, revolving credit facilities and convertible senior notes as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
March 31, 2019
 
Balance
 
Weighted Average Borrowing Rate
 
Weighted Average Months to Maturity
 
Number of Distinct Counterparties
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements collateralized by RMBS
 
$
19,429,691

 
2.83
%
 
2.18

 
 
Repurchase agreements collateralized by MSR
 
300,000

 
4.25
%
 
20.09

 
 
Total repurchase agreements
 
19,729,691

 
2.85
%
 
2.46

 
30

FHLB advances collateralized by RMBS(4)
 
865,024

 
2.80
%
 
12.83

 
1

Revolving credit facilities collateralized by MSR
 
375,294

 
5.50
%
 
44.00

 
3

Unsecured convertible senior notes
 
284,099

 
6.25
%
 
33.53

 
n/a

Total borrowings
 
$
21,254,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
________________
(4) The company’s wholly owned subsidiary, TH Insurance Holdings Company LLC (TH Insurance), is a member of the FHLB.  As a member of the FHLB, TH Insurance has access to a variety of products and services offered by the FHLB, including secured advances. 


- 4 -


December 31, 2018
 
Balance
 
Weighted Average Borrowing Rate
 
Weighted Average Months to Maturity
 
Number of Distinct Counterparties
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements collateralized by RMBS
 
$
22,833,476

 
2.65
%
 
1.90

 
 
Repurchase agreements collateralized by MSR
 
300,000

 
4.51
%
 
23.05

 
 
Total repurchase agreements
 
23,133,476

 
2.68
%
 
2.17

 
30

FHLB advances collateralized by RMBS(1)
 
865,024

 
2.79
%
 
15.79

 
1

Revolving credit facilities collateralized by MSR
 
310,000

 
5.60
%
 
51.00

 
2

Unsecured convertible senior notes
 
283,856

 
6.25
%
 
36.53

 
n/a

Total borrowings
 
$
24,592,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
________________
(1) The company’s wholly owned subsidiary, TH Insurance Holdings Company LLC (TH Insurance), is a member of the FHLB.  As a member of the FHLB, TH Insurance has access to a variety of products and services offered by the FHLB, including secured advances. 
Borrowings by Collateral Type
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Collateral type:
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives
 
$
18,112,621

 
$
21,001,246

Mortgage servicing rights
 
675,294

 
610,000

Non-Agency securities
 
2,182,094

 
2,697,254

Other(2)
 
284,099

 
283,856

Total/Annualized cost of funds on average borrowings during the quarter
 
$
21,254,108

 
$
24,592,356

 
 
 
 
 
Debt-to-equity ratio at period-end(3)
 
4.5
:1.0
 
5.8
:1.0
Economic debt-to-equity ratio at period-end(4)
 
6.5
:1.0
 
7.2
:1.0
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Funds Metrics
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018
 
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Annualized cost of funds on average borrowings during the quarter:
 
2.9
%
 
2.8
%
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives
 
2.6
%
 
2.5
%
Mortgage servicing rights(5)
 
5.5
%
 
5.7
%
Non-Agency securities
 
3.7
%
 
3.7
%
Other(2)(5)
 
6.7
%
 
6.8
%
________________
(2)
Includes unsecured convertible senior notes.
(3)
Defined as total borrowings to fund RMBS, MSR and Agency Derivatives, divided by total equity.
(4)
Defined as total borrowings to fund RMBS, MSR and Agency Derivatives, plus the implied debt on net TBA positions, divided by total equity.
(5)
Includes amortization of debt issuance costs.



- 5 -


Conference Call
Two Harbors Investment Corp. will host a conference call on May 8, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. EDT to discuss first quarter 2019 financial results and related information. To participate in the teleconference, please call toll-free (888) 394-8218, conference code 9013932, approximately 10 minutes prior to the above start time. You may also listen to the teleconference live via the Internet on the company’s website at www.twoharborsinvestment.com in the Investor Relations section under the Events and Presentations link. For those unable to attend, a telephone playback will be available beginning at 12:00 p.m. EDT on May 8, 2019, through 12:00 a.m. EDT on May 15, 2019. The playback can be accessed by calling (888) 203-1112 , conference code 9013932. The call will also be archived on the company’s website in the Investor Relations section under the Events and Presentations link.

Two Harbors Investment Corp.
Two Harbors Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation, is a real estate investment trust that invests in residential mortgage-backed securities, mortgage servicing rights and other financial assets. Two Harbors is headquartered in New York, New York, and is externally managed and advised by PRCM Advisers LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Pine River Capital Management L.P. Additional information is available at www.twoharborsinvestment.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ from expectations, estimates and projections and, consequently, readers should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as “expect,” “target,” “assume,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “believe,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among other things, those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, under the caption “Risk Factors.” Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to: the state of credit markets and general economic conditions; changes in interest rates and the market value of our assets; changes in prepayment rates of mortgages underlying our target assets; the rates of default or decreased recovery on the mortgages underlying our target assets; the occurrence, extent and timing of credit losses within our portfolio; the concentration of credit risks we are exposed to; declines in home prices; our ability to establish, adjust and maintain appropriate hedges for the risks in our portfolio; the availability and cost of our target assets; the availability and cost of financing; changes in the competitive landscape within our industry; our ability to effectively execute and to realize the benefits of strategic transactions and initiatives we have pursued or may in the future pursue; our ability to manage various operational risks and costs associated with our business; interruptions in or impairments to our communications and information technology systems; our ability to acquire MSR and successfully operate our seller-servicer subsidiary and oversee our subservicers; the impact of any deficiencies in the servicing or foreclosure practices of third parties and related delays in the foreclosure process; our exposure to legal and regulatory claims; legislative and regulatory actions affecting our business; the impact of new or modified government mortgage refinance or principal reduction programs; our ability to maintain our REIT qualification; and limitations imposed on our business due to our REIT status and our exempt status under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Two Harbors does not undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in Two Harbors’ most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning Two Harbors or matters attributable to Two Harbors or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above.



- 6 -


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this press release and the accompanying investor presentation present non-GAAP financial measures, such as Core Earnings, including dollar roll income and Core Earnings per basic common share, including dollar roll income, that exclude certain items. Two Harbors’ management believes that these non-GAAP measures enable it to perform meaningful comparisons of past, present and future results of the company’s core business operations, and uses these measures to gain a comparative understanding of the company’s operating performance and business trends. The non-GAAP financial measures presented by the company represent supplemental information to assist investors in analyzing the results of its operations. However, because these measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The company’s GAAP financial results and the reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. See the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation table on page 11 of this release.

Additional Information
Stockholders of Two Harbors and other interested persons may find additional information regarding the company at the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov or by directing requests to: Two Harbors Investment Corp., Attn: Investor Relations, 575 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2930, New York, NY 10022, telephone (612) 629-2500.

Contact
Margaret Field, Investor Relations, Two Harbors Investment Corp., (212) 364-3663 or
margaret.field@twoharborsinvestment.com    

# # #

- 7 -


TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

March 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

(unaudited)


ASSETS



Available-for-sale securities, at fair value
$
25,077,710


$
25,552,604

Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
2,014,370


1,993,440

Cash and cash equivalents
512,183


409,758

Restricted cash
266,752


688,006

Accrued interest receivable
77,934


86,589

Due from counterparties
35,816


154,626

Derivative assets, at fair value
336,112


319,981

Reverse repurchase agreements

 
761,815

Other assets
179,673


165,660

Total Assets
$
28,500,550


$
30,132,479

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY





Liabilities





Repurchase agreements
$
19,729,691


$
23,133,476

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
865,024


865,024

Revolving credit facilities
375,294


310,000

Convertible senior notes
284,099


283,856

Derivative liabilities, at fair value
231


820,590

Due to counterparties
2,175,221


130,210

Dividends payable
147,179


135,551

Accrued interest payable
109,313

 
160,005

Other liabilities
40,274


39,278

Total Liabilities
23,726,326


25,877,990

Stockholders’ Equity





Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized and 40,050,000 and 40,050,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($1,001,250 and $1,001,250 liquidation preference, respectively)
977,501

 
977,501

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares authorized and 272,826,604 and 248,085,721 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
2,728


2,481

Additional paid-in capital
5,146,508


4,809,616

Accumulated other comprehensive income
466,969


110,817

Cumulative earnings
2,305,994


2,332,371

Cumulative distributions to stockholders
(4,125,476
)

(3,978,297
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity
4,774,224


4,254,489

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$
28,500,550


$
30,132,479


- 8 -


TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(dollars in thousands)
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation

Three Months Ended
March 31,

2019
 
2018

(unaudited)
Interest income:

 

Available-for-sale securities
$
235,886

 
$
190,716

Other
9,597

 
3,303

Total interest income
245,483

 
194,019

Interest expense:


 


Repurchase agreements
147,560

 
86,580

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
6,074

 
4,458

Revolving credit facilities
5,156

 
804

Convertible senior notes
4,735

 
4,718

Total interest expense
163,525

 
96,560

Net interest income
81,958

 
97,459

Other-than-temporary impairment losses
(206
)
 
(94
)
Other (loss) income:

 

Loss on investment securities
(19,292
)
 
(20,671
)
Servicing income
116,948

 
71,190

(Loss) gain on servicing asset
(188,974
)
 
71,807

(Loss) gain on interest rate swap, cap and swaption agreements
(83,259
)
 
150,545

Gain on other derivative instruments
104,278

 
8,053

Other income
123

 
1,058

Total other (loss) income
(70,176
)
 
281,982

Expenses:

 

Management fees
12,082

 
11,708

Servicing expenses
19,912

 
14,554

Other operating expenses
15,556

 
14,492

Total expenses
47,550

 
40,754

(Loss) income before income taxes
(35,974
)
 
338,593

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(10,039
)
 
3,784

Net (loss) income
(25,935
)
 
334,809

Dividends on preferred stock
18,950

 
13,747

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
$
(44,885
)
 
$
321,062

Basic (loss) earnings per weighted average common share
$
(0.18
)
 
1.83

Diluted (loss) earnings per weighted average common share
$
(0.18
)
 
$
1.69

Dividends declared per common share
$
0.47

 
$
0.47

Weighted average number of shares of common stock:


 


Basic
252,357,878

 
175,145,964

Diluted
252,357,878

 
192,818,531

 
 
 
 

- 9 -


TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands)
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(unaudited)
Comprehensive income (loss):


 


Net (loss) income
$
(25,935
)
 
$
334,809

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:


 


Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
356,152

 
(344,777
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
356,152

 
(344,777
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
330,217

 
(9,968
)
Dividends on preferred stock
18,950

 
13,747

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
311,267

 
$
(23,715
)

- 10 -


TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation

Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Three Months Ended December 31,

2019

2018

(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Reconciliation of Comprehensive income (loss) to Core Earnings:



Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
311,267


$
(307,939
)
Adjustment for other comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders:



 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities attributable to common stockholders
(356,152
)

(265,546
)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
$
(44,885
)

$
(573,485
)



 
Adjustments for non-Core Earnings:


 
Other-than-temporary impairment loss
206


107

Realized losses on securities
17,457


248,844

Unrealized loss (gain) on securities
1,835


(3,081
)
Realized and unrealized losses on mortgage servicing rights
124,569


113,523

Realized losses on termination or expiration of swaps, caps and swaptions
34,499


35,757

Unrealized losses on interest rate swaps, caps and swaptions
72,469


219,066

(Gain) loss on other derivative instruments
(75,605
)

68,928

Other loss
439


259

Change in servicing reserves
481


1,200

Non-cash equity compensation expense
1,861

 
3,211

Net (benefit from) provision for income taxes on non-Core Earnings
(10,643
)
 
6,390

Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders, including dollar roll income(1)
122,683


120,719





Weighted average basic common shares
252,357,878


248,081,168

Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, attributable to common stockholders per weighted average basic common share
$
0.49


$
0.49

_____________
(1)
Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, is a non-U.S. GAAP measure that we define as comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, excluding “realized and unrealized gains and losses” (impairment losses, realized and unrealized gains and losses on the aggregate portfolio, reserve expense for representation and warranty obligations on MSR, non-cash compensation expense related to restricted common stock and restructuring charges) and transaction costs associated with the acquisition of CYS. As defined, Core Earnings includes interest income or expense and premium income or loss on derivative instruments and servicing income, net of estimated amortization on MSR. “Dollar roll income” is the economic equivalent to holding and financing Agency RMBS using short-term repurchase agreements. We believe the presentation of Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, provides investors greater transparency into our period-over-period financial performance and facilitates comparisons to peer REITs.


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TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY CORE EARNINGS
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation


Three Months Ended

March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
September 30,
2018
 
June 30,
2018
 
March 31,
2018

(unaudited)
Net Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest income
$
245.5

 
$
252.0

 
$
236.7

 
$
187.3

 
$
194.0

Interest expense
163.5

 
162.3

 
152.4

 
108.4

 
96.6

Net interest income
82.0

 
89.7

 
84.3

 
78.9

 
97.4

Other income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on investment securities

 

 

 
0.7

 
0.6

Servicing income, net of amortization(1)
52.5

 
46.9

 
37.1

 
31.7

 
28.3

Interest spread on interest rate swaps and caps
23.7

 
15.3

 
16.2

 
13.8

 
3.8

(Loss) gain on other derivative instruments
28.7

 
29.8

 
30.2

 
18.2

 
5.9

Other income
0.5

 
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.5

 
0.7

Total other income
105.4

 
92.6

 
84.1

 
64.9

 
39.3

Expenses
45.2

 
42.3

 
42.5

 
35.1

 
38.1

Core Earnings, including dollar roll income before income taxes
142.2

 
140.0

 
125.9

 
108.7

 
98.6

Income tax expense (benefit)
0.6

 
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 
1.1

 
1.1

Core Earnings, including dollar roll income
141.6

 
139.7

 
126.0

 
107.6

 
97.5

Dividends on preferred stock
18.9

 
19.0

 
19.0

 
13.7

 
13.7

Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, attributable to common stockholders(2)
$
122.7

 
$
120.7

 
$
107.0

 
$
93.9

 
$
83.8

Weighted average basic Core EPS, including dollar roll income
$
0.49

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.48

 
$
0.53

 
$
0.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core earnings return on average common equity, including dollar roll income
14.3
%
 
13.8
%
 
12.4
%
 
13.5
%
 
11.8
%
________________
(1)
Amortization refers to the portion of change in fair value of MSR primarily attributed to the realization of expected cash flows (runoff) of the portfolio. This amortization has been deducted from Core Earnings, including dollar roll income. Amortization of MSR is deemed a non-GAAP measure due to the company’s decision to account for MSR at fair value.
(2)
Please see page 11 for a definition of Core Earnings, including dollar roll income, and a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial information.



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